Friday, July 22, 2011

Disposal

Srinivas, H. (n.d.). Waste disposal methods advantages and disadvantages. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER, Retrieved July 15, 2010 from http://www.gdrc.org/uem/waste/disposal.html


OCEAN DUMPING

    Advantages:
  • convenient
  • inexpensive
  • source of nutrients, shelter and breeding

    Disadvantages:
  • ocean overburdened
  • distruction of food sources
  • killing of plankton
  • desalination
SANITARY LANDFILL

    Advantages:
  • volume can increase with little addition of people/equipment
  • filled land can be reused for other community purposes

    Disadvantages:
  • completed landfill areas can settle and requires maintenance
  • requires proper planning, design, and operation
INCINERATION

    Advantages:
  • requires minimum land
  • can be operated in any weather
  • produces stable odor-free residue
  • refuse volume is reduced by half

    Disadvantages:
  • expensive to build and operate
  • high energy requirement
  • requires skilled personnel and continuous maintenance
  • unsightly - smell, waste, vermin
OPEN DUMPING

    Advantages:
  • inexpensive

    Disadvantages:
  • health-hazard - insects, rodents etc.
  • damage due to air pollution
  • ground water and run-off pollution
RECYCLING

    Advantages:
  • key to providing a liviable environment for the future

    Disadvantages:
  • expensive
  • some wastes cannot be recycled
  • technological push needed
  • separation of useful material from waste difficult

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